A recent educational event hosted by Phelps Memorial Health Center provided valuable insights into Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Over 25 community members gathered to learn critical information about these conditions that affect millions of Americans.
Sadie Hinkel, Program Director at the Alzheimer's Association in Omaha, NE, led the informative session, "Understanding Alzheimer’s and Dementia.”
In the United States 7 million people are living with Alzheimer's and other dementias. In Nebraska, there are 36,000 people diagnosed with dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disease and the most common cause of dementia.
Attendees learned the important distinction between Alzheimer's disease and dementia—the former being a specific brain disease that causes a slow decline in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills, while dementia is an umbrella term describing a group of symptoms affecting cognitive abilities.
The presentation covered various stages of Alzheimer's disease, from early mild symptoms to late-stage severe cognitive decline. Hinkel also discussed risk factors, including age, family history, and lifestyle choices.
Hinkel said, “Age is the number one risk factor for dementia. After age 65 the risk of getting Alzheimer’s doubles every five years.”
One in 5 women and 1 in 10 men ages 45 years or older will get Alzheimer’s of dementia in their lifetime.
"While some risk factors like age and genetics cannot be changed, research suggests that healthy lifestyle choices like regular physical activity and heart-healthy eating may help reduce risk," according to Hinkel.
Dementia symptoms are progressive, which means that the signs of cognitive impairment start out slowly and gradually get worse over time, leading to dementia. If you or someone you know is experiencing memory difficulties or other changes in thinking skills, don't ignore them. Visit a medical provider to determine the cause. Professional evaluation may detect a treatable condition.
“Because Alzheimer’s disease does not currently have a cure, many people do not see the value in getting a diagnosis, said Hinkel. “It helps people to have the conversations and it allows the person who is being diagnosed to have control of their care plan.”
The session concluded with information about resources available through the Alzheimer's Association, including a 24/7 helpline (800-272-3900). Phelps Memorial plans to have another session for the community in the fall focused on the caregiver.
For more information about Alzheimer's disease or available resources, visit alz.org.
